ETax

Glossary

Earned income credit

Also called EIC, EITC

Definition

The earned income credit (EITC) is a refundable federal credit for low- and moderate-income workers, based on earned income, AGI, filing status and qualifying children. It phases in, plateaus and phases out; investment income above $12,2002026 · IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 disqualifies it.

In detail

How earned income credit works

Paid preparers must complete due-diligence requirements for EITC claims. Refunds claiming the credit are held until mid-February by law.

Workers without qualifying children can claim a small credit if they meet age rules.

Why it matters to a firm

EITC households need accurate preparation and often return year after year.

2026 figureSource
Earned Income Credit investment-income limit: $12,200IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32
FAQ

Questions about earned income credit

Showing 3 of 3
  • Is the EITC refundable?

    Yes.

  • Why are EITC refunds delayed?

    By law, until mid-February.

  • What disqualifies me?

    Among other rules, investment income above $12,2002026 · IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.

Related terms: Adjusted gross income

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